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15.03.2021

Hallaton Helmet

The Hallaton Helmet is a remarkable Roman cavalry parade helmet that was discovered in 2000 near Hallaton, Leicestershire, England. The helmet, made of iron and originally covered in silver leaf and gilt decorations, is a fine example of ancient Roman craftsmanship and artistry.

Here are some key details about the Hallaton Helmet:

1. Discovery: The helmet was discovered by Ken Wallace, a member of the Hallaton Field Group, after he found coins in the area. Professional archaeologists from the University of Leicester's Archaeological Service later investigated the site and identified it as a large-scale Iron Age shrine. The helmet was found broken into thousands of pieces but was carefully restored.

2. Decoration: The helmet was originally gilded with silver and decorated with images of goddesses and equestrian scenes. It is a three-piece helmet, with a prominent browplate, cheekpieces, and a lowered back to form a neck shield.

3. Purpose: Helmets like the Hallaton Helmet were used by Roman auxiliary cavalrymen for ceremonial displays known as the hippic gymnasium. They may have also been used in battles, despite their ornate decorations. The helmet would have been worn by a Roman cavalryman for display and possibly in combat.

4. Cultural Significance: The helmet's discovery is significant because it is one of the few Roman helmets found in Britain that retains much of its gilded silver decoration. It offers insights into the level of craftsmanship and artistry of the time.

5. Iconography: The helmet features intricate designs, including laurel wreaths, a central bust of a woman, and images of equestrian triumphs. The identity of the woman on the helmet is unclear, but she may have represented an empress or goddess.

6. Parallels: The Hallaton Helmet is similar in appearance to other Roman helmets, such as the one found at Xanten-Wardt in Germany, which also features gilded silver and decorative elements.

7. Display: The helmet underwent extensive conservation and restoration work, which took nine years. It is now permanently on display at the Harborough Museum in Market Harborough, along with other artifacts from the Hallaton Treasury.

8. Historical Context: The helmet's deposition at a ceremonial site in Britain, alongside thousands of British and Roman Iron Age coins, suggests a complex historical context. It may have belonged to a Briton who fought alongside the Romans during the Roman conquest of Britain.

The Hallaton Helmet is not only a testament to Roman craftsmanship but also a valuable artifact that sheds light on the cultural and historical connections between Roman Britain and its native inhabitants.

Hallaton HelmetHallaton Helmet

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