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07.08.2021

Copper-alloy buckle

This intricate and rather elaborate large buckle, dating from the medieval period, likely between the 13th and 15th centuries, was discovered during archaeological excavations in the 1970s at the Winchester Museum's archaeological section on Victoria Road in Winchester, Hampshire.

While this buckle showcases detailed craftsmanship, it is currently missing a pin that would have passed through the grooves in the center of the two slats on the right side. Traces of iron around the center bar suggest the presence of a folded fastening plate that has not survived to the present day.

Belts held significant importance in early medieval attire. They served a practical purpose, providing a means to carry weapons and tools. Additionally, the devices used for belts, which could vary in material, finish, and size, were highly visible indicators of an individual's rank and social status. Iron buckles, some quite imposing in size, were worn by both men and women. The intricate decoration seen on this buckle was achieved by pressing narrow twisted strips of silver into patterns that were engraved on the surface of pre-fabricated iron components. A complete belt from this era would have consisted of a buckle, a reciprocal plate positioned opposite the buckle, and sometimes a rectangular plate placed in the middle of the belt at the back for decorative purposes.

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