This cast gold object, created around 1485 in England, holds historical and cultural significance. It features intricate engraving and is associated with the Tau cross, which was linked to St. Anthony and believed to provide protection against a condition known as the "fire of St. Anthony." This condition, ergotism, was caused by the consumption of tainted rye.
The object itself is a beautifully engraved capsule, and it contains an inner cavity designed to hold an allopathic herbal mixture. It is believed to have been owned by a member of the Brotherhood of Antoninus, an organization established in England in the mid-15th century. The Brotherhood of Antoninus was known for its efforts in treating individuals afflicted by the fire of St. Anthony.
The Tau cross, which this object represents, was an important symbol associated with St. Anthony and his healing powers. Notably, on each arm of the cross, there are riveted rods that originally held a pearl, adding to its decorative and symbolic significance. Additionally, on the lower edge of the cross, there is a hole for hanging a tiny bell.
This object provides a window into the historical practices of medicine, faith, and symbolism during the late 15th century in England. It was exhibited at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 14, where it likely captivated viewers with its historical and cultural significance.