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19.10.2021

Chalice

Cultural Background/Time Period: Late Anglo-Saxon (9th Century)

Excavation Location/Discovery Site: Europe, British Isles, England, Cornwall, St Austell (parish), Trewhiddle (Trewhiddle hoard)

Materials Used: Silver, gold

Description: This is a silver chalice from the Late Anglo-Saxon period, dating back to the 9th century. It has been reconstructed and consists of separate components, including a stem, foot, and chalice. The interior of the chalice is gilded, providing a striking visual contrast.

Just below the gilded rim, there is a series of rivet holes, which may suggest the presence of an applied rim or decorative band that was once attached to the chalice. Immediately below this gilded band, there is another band with more rivets on the inside. Above this second band, traces of solder are visible, and below it, there are remnants of incised lace patterns in areas where the original surface of the metal, which has suffered significant corrosion, is still preserved.

It's important to note that the original mount, which was part of the Trewhiddle hoard, is now lost. This mount may have served as a collar for the stem of the chalice. The mount typically featured an oval knob and a flanged domed foot.

This Late Anglo-Saxon chalice is a valuable historical and archaeological find, reflecting the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of the time. The use of silver and gold, along with intricate decorative elements, highlights its cultural and religious significance during the Late Anglo-Saxon period.

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