Metal: sterling silver (925)
Weight: approx. 17 g (0,59 oz)
Viking axe from Mammen.
In 1868 a farmer began to dig into the mound Bjerringhøj at Mammen near Viborg. During this work he chanced upon an unusually richly-furnished grave, which has become known as the grave from Mammen. A magnate was buried in the grave during the winter of 970-71 AD. He was given an expensive costume, a ceremonial axe with inlaid silver decoration and a large wax candle.
On one side a tree motif can be seen. It may symbolise the Christian Tree of Life or the pagan tree Yggdrasil. On the other side is an animal figure – perhaps the rooster Gullinkambi (Old Norse “golden comb”) or the Phoenix. According to Norse mythology Gullinkambi sits on top of the tree Yggdrasil. Here it wakes the Viking warriors every morning and it will crow at the beginning of Ragnarok (the end of the world).
The raven banner, known by the Old Norse term hrafnsmerki and the Middle English term hravenlandeye, held a place of profound significance as a symbol flown by Viking chieftains and Scandinavian rulers during the tumultuous era spanning the 9th, 10th, and 11th centuries. This flag, carefully depicted in intricate Norse artwork, assumed a distinctive triangular shape, its outer edge gracefully curved and adorned with a mesmerizing array of tabs or tassels that swayed gently in the wind. Notably, its design bore a striking resemblance to the masterfully carved "weather-vanes" that adorned the prow of Viking longships, serving as a testament to the maritime prowess of these seafaring warriors.
The raven flag, shrouded in mystique, has sparked the curiosity of scholars who have tirelessly explored its cryptic symbolism. It is widely believed that the banner held deep totemic meaning, representing a potent connection to Odin, the revered Norse god associated with war, wisdom, and magic. Odin, often portrayed accompanied by his trusted ravens, Huginn and Muninn, embodied the attributes of a warrior king and a wise sage. The raven banner, with its majestic wings outstretched, was seen as a means to channel the divine power and presence of Odin himself, invoking both awe and fear in the hearts of the flag-bearer's enemies. It became an instrument of psychological warfare, intimidating adversaries and rallying the spirits of Viking warriors as they embarked on daring campaigns and conquests.
Within the rich tapestry of Scandinavian mythology, Icelandic sagas, and folklore, ravens emerged as enigmatic creatures of profound significance. Regarded as mystical messengers, they were seen as intermediaries between the mortal realm and the divine. Their jet-black plumage and piercing eyes evoked an air of mystery, while their reputation for keen intellect and uncanny foresight elevated them to the status of avian seers. In fact, scientific studies have revealed the remarkable intelligence of crows, close relatives of ravens, positioning them among the most intelligent creatures on Earth. Crows exhibit problem-solving skills, demonstrate self-awareness, and even possess the capacity for future planning, rivaling the cognitive abilities of young children.
The raven banner, therefore, served as more than a mere emblem; it encapsulated the fearsome might and indomitable spirit of the Vikings while evoking the wisdom and mystical aura associated with these intelligent avian beings. It became a conduit for Odin's blessings and a source of inspiration on the battlefield. The fluttering raven flag, with its meticulously crafted details and captivating symbolism, became an artifact of sacred power, embodying the aspirations and dreams of the Viking warriors who brandished it. Its presence evoked a profound sense of reverence, whispered promises of victory, and imbued those who rallied under its shadow with an unwavering resolve to conquer new lands and etch their names into the annals of history.
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